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Lesson 6 · Government · Free

Who Makes the Rules?

By the end of this lesson, you can tell local, state and national government apart, know who you elect, and name ways to have a say.

About 20 minutesAll agesNo account needed
Part 1 · Read (5 min)

The big idea

Every city runs on rules: speed limits, where a store can open, how loud a party can be, what a business needs a permit for. Someone writes those rules, and in most places, the people living there choose who that is.

There are usually three levels:

  • Local: your city or county. A mayor and a council handle streets, zoning, police and parks. These choices touch your daily life the most, yet local elections often get the fewest voters.
  • State: a governor and a legislature handle things like driver's licenses, state taxes and many school rules.
  • National: a president or prime minister and a national legislature handle the military, money and trade.

You have more say than you think. You can vote, show up at a public meeting, call or email the people who represent you, or join a group that cares about the same issue. Rules are made by people, so people can change them.

Part 2 · Walk the city (10 min)

3 stops in BERLO City

Tap "Go there" to fly straight to each stop. Answer the question before you move on.

1. City Hall

Look for
The West End mayor and three-seat council, chosen by residents
Why do elected officials serve terms instead of forever?
Go there in the city →

2. The City Hall card

Look for
The mayor's and council's names (tap them to talk to them)
If you could ask the mayor one question about your own city, what would it be?
Go there in the city →

3. The West End lots

Look for
New buildings going up on Civic Row and the avenue
Who decides what gets built where?
Go there in the city →
Part 3 · Check yourself

3 quick questions

1. Street repairs and zoning are mostly decided by:
Local government. Your city or county handles them.
2. A term is:
How long an elected official serves. Terms mean voters get to choose again.
3. One way to have a say besides voting:
Speak at a public meeting. Public meetings are open to everyone.
Part 4 · Try it this week

Your real-life task

Find the name of your mayor, or the person in that job where you live, and one decision they made this year.

Learned something?

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